CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 

27.2% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider.

You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

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Stocks

What are Stocks?

A stock, also known as an equity or share, represents a fraction of ownership in a publicly traded company. When individuals buy stocks, they become part-owners of the company and can benefit from its success in two ways:

  • Dividends - The company distributes a portion of its profits to shareholders.
  • Stock Price Appreciation - The value of the stock increases, allowing shareholders to sell at a higher price.

The second method, stock price appreciation, can yield faster returns, as some stocks may rise by 10%, 20%, or more in a single day. Day traders, a specific group of investors, attempt to capitalize on such quick price movements by buying and selling stocks within the same day, or even within minutes or hours.

Popular Stocks

The popularity of individual stocks can change based on economic trends. For example, during a boom in the technology sector, traders may focus on trending companies like Amazon, Apple, Microsoft, and Intel. In another period, energy stocks such as Exxon Mobil, Chevron, and Schlumberger could dominate the spotlight.

The most popular large-cap stocks are often included in well-known indices. For a quick overview of top U.S. stocks, you can check indices like the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) or the Nasdaq 100. In the UK, the FTSE 100 lists leading stocks, while Germany and France showcase their top performers in the DAX 30 and CAC 40, respectively.

Stocks Effect on Indices Market

While each stock in an index is a small component, individual stocks can still influence the index’s overall performance. In smaller indices like the DJIA, composed of only 30 stocks, a significant drop in just one stock can affect the entire index.

In larger indices, such as the S&P 500, a single stock is less likely to dramatically impact the whole index. However, it could still affect its sector, potentially dragging down the broader index. Certain smaller indices focus on specific sectors, where a single stock can have a notable influence.

Advantages of Stocks

Stocks offer several benefits for both short-term and long-term investors:

  • Access to Information - Access to InformationStock data is readily available to the public. Companies regularly release financial reports and guidance, providing transparency that helps investors make informed decisions.
  • Access to Information - With thousands of stocks across different sectors and industries, there is no shortage of trading and investment opportunities in the stock market.

Trading Example

Let’s consider a trader named Joe. He has been closely following the semiconductor industry, particularly Nvidia, a major GPU manufacturer. Joe notices that Nvidia’s sales and market share have been growing steadily over recent quarters. He believes the company's upcoming earnings report will exceed market expectations.

Ahead of the earnings release, Joe buys 200 shares of Nvidia through a CFD broker, with the stock trading at $520 per share. Normally, purchasing 200 shares would require $104,000, but with CFDs and 0.25% margin, Joe only needs to provide $260 to control the 200 shares.

If Nvidia’s earnings report is positive, and the stock rises by 10%, Joe stands to gain $104. However, if the report disappoints and the stock drops by 5%, Joe could lose $52 on the trade.